Imisebenzi ebalulekile yeMikhiqizo ye-Power Steering Fluid enikeziwe

Njengomkhiqizi wezithako, siqonda ukuthi yonke ingxenye emotweni idinga amafutha athile ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Uhlelo lokushayela ngamandla luyisibonelo esihle, lapho amafutha akhethekile engawusizo kuphela kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze kahle, kuvikelwe, futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Amafutha okushayela ngamandla uwoyela we-hydraulic owakhiwe ngokukhethekile owenza imisebenzi eminingi, exhunywe ndawonye, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuhle kohlelo lokushayela.

Indima eyinhloko ye-fluid yokushayela amandla iwukusebenza njengendawo ye-hydraulic. Uma ujika isondo lokushayela, ipompo (ethwetshwe ngumshini) icindezela i-fluid. Le fluid ecindezelwe ibhujiswa ngama-hoses iye ku-piston noma ku-rack, okwandisa amandla okungena komshayeli, kwenza kube lula ukujika amawheels, noma ngabe isivinini siphansi noma uma imoto imile. I-fluid kumele ibe nezici ezithile zokuvunguza nokungacindezeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwezimoto okusheshayo nokushelelayo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka noma ukujula. I-fluid ethile ibunjwa ukuze igcine lezi zici ezihlukahlukene zokushisa, iqinisekisa ukushayela okuphendulayo noma ngabe kuphakathi kokushisa kwentwasahlobo noma ubusika obubandayo.

Iphampu yokushayela amandla iyingxenye enembile ephezulu enezingxenye ezihambayo ezifana nezinsimbi, ama-gear, noma ama-roller asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zingxenye zizobhekana nokuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwensimbi, okuholela ekugqokeni, ekubhaleni, nasekuhlulekeni kokuphuma. I-fluids yokushayela amandla eqondile contains iphakheji yokwengeza elilinganisiwe kahle ye-anti-wear (AW) kanye ne-extreme pressure (EP) agents. Lezi zengezo zakha ifilimu yokuvikela phezu kwezindawo zensimbi, zinciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi zivikela ekugqokeni, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa impilo yesevisi yephampu, i-rack-and-pinion assembly, kanye ne-control valve.

Uhlelo lokushayela amandla ludala ukushisa okuningi ngenxa yokuhlangana kwe-fluid kanye nesenzo somshini se-pump. Lokhu kushisa kungaholela ekutheni i-fluid iphuke (oxidize), kuholele ekwakhekeni kwe-sludge ne-varnish, okungavala izindlela ezincane nezivalo. I-fluid yokushayela amandla ethile iklanyelwe ukuhlala ibukhali kakhulu. Isebenza kahle ekwamukeleni ukushisa okuvela ku-pump nasezikhwama zokushayela futhi idlulisa lokhu ku-reservoir nasezintanjeni, lapho kungakhishwa khona. Le nqubo yokupholisa eqhubekayo ivimbela i-fluid ekushiseni kakhulu nasekwehliseni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwezinto ezithintekayo.

Uhlelo lokushayela amandla luncike ezikhwameni eziningi nase-O-rings ukuze kugcinwe uketshezi olunomfutho ophakeme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zikhwama zingaba nzima, zibe ne-brittle, futhi zinciphe, okuholela ekuphumeleleni nasekulahlekelweni kwemfutho we-hydraulic. Umsebenzi obalulekile we- fluid yokushayela amandla okhethekile ukujabulisa lezi zikhwama. Iqukethe abashintshi bezikhwama noma ama-agent okukhulisa agcina izinto ze-elastomeric zihlala zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile, kuvinjwa ukuthi ziqhekeze futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zigcina isikhwama esifanele. Le njongo yokujabulisa ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza nasekugcineni ubuqotho besistimu.

Umoya ungabamba ngaphakathi kohlelo lokushayela amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholele ekwakhekeni kokhuni nokugqwala ezicini zensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-particulate amancane ensimbi akhiqizwa njengengxenye yokugqokwa okujwayelekile. I-fluid yokushayela amandla ihlonyiswe ngama-corrosion kanye ne-rust inhibitors avikela zonke izindawo zensimbi zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-detergent kanye ne-dispersant additives agcina izinto ezingcolile zisesimweni sokuphakanyiswa, avimbela ukuba ziqoqe ndawonye futhi zidalule ukugqoka noma ukuvinjwa. Lezi zinto ezingcolile zibe ziqoshwa yifilitha ye-in-line yohlelo, uma ifakwe, ukusiza ukugcina i-fluid ihlanzekile.

Ukusebenzisa i-fluid ejwayelekile noma esikhundleni esingalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kuhlanganise nokukhala kwepampu, ukuhamba okungafanele, ukuphuka kwezikhwama, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa. I-fluid yokuphakela amandla yokuhamba iyimikhiqizo eminingi, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile eqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungaphazamiseki kokudluliswa kwamandla, ukuncibilikisa, ukupholisa, nokuvikela. Iyi-‘lifeblood’ yesistimu yokuphakela amandla, ivikela utshalomali lwakho futhi iqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokushayela esihambisanayo, esiphephile, nesiphendulayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana ne-manual yemoto yakho bese usebenzisa i-fluid echazwe ngumkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside.