◆Ukuzinza Nokuzinza KweViscosity Lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokugcina i-viscosity, uqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-viscosity phakathi nesikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela, futhi unama-alkali aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina i-TBN, uphumeza kahle imikhiqizo yokushisa ye-fuel equkethe i-sufur, futhi uvimbela i-asidi ekuboleni kwezingxenye zomshini. ◆I-Oil Film Eyomelelayo Engashintshi Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile be-magnetic oil film ukuze uthuthukise ubukhulu be-oil film, unokuzinza okuhle kokuhlakazeka, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini, uqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwe-crankshaft, i-axle bush, i-cylinder sleeve nokunye, futhi unciphisa ukugqokwa kwezingxenye. ◆Ukuhlanza Okuphumelelayo KweSoot Ehlukanisiwe Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa ifomula ethuthukisiwe enezinga eliphansi le-sulfur, i-phosphorus ephansi kanye ne-ash ephansi ukuze unciphise ukukhiqizwa kokungcoliswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-dispersant ehlanzekile enezinga elihle yokusebenza ifakwa ukuze igcine i-soot ihlukanisiwe, ivimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sediment futhi iqinisekise ukuhlanzwa kwangaphakathi emshinini.